在docker中使用linux的compton，可以让你在容器内实现gpu加速的桌面环境。以下是详细的步骤：
前提条件
步骤
1. 创建Dockerfile
首先，创建一个Dockerfile来构建包含Compton的Docker镜像。
# 使用基于Ubuntu的镜像作为基础镜像 FROM ubuntu:20.04 # 安装必要的依赖 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libwayland-dev libdrm-dev libgbm-dev mesa-utils mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-opencl-icd mesa-opencl-drivers mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers 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